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Mid-Winter Talks at Gettysburg NMP: The War in 1863

Saturday, January 05, 2013 to Sunday, March 10, 2013

Time: Saturdays and Sundays at 1:30pm

150th Event

Winter's cold does not deter Gettysburg rangers from continuing to study and develop programs regarding Gettysburg, the Civil War and this events impact on our history. From January through mid-March, the park offers a series of lectures that touch on many different aspects of the Civil War and with the observance of the 150th Anniversary of the Civil War at hand, the programs will expand beyond the boundaries of the Gettysburg Campaign. The causes of the conflict, presidents and generals, the great battles and profound decisions, the aftermath and reconstruction with their ties to Gettysburg will be the focus of the series through 2015. Programs are held on weekends in the Gettysburg National Military Park Museum and Visitor Center.

Saturday, January 5 - The Vicksburg Campaign, Part 3: The Siege with Matt Atkinson. The Siege of Vicksburg took place for 47 days as the control of the Mississippi River hung in the balance. Come join us as we explore assaults, siege warfare, mining operations, naval actions, and yes, rats.
 
Sunday, January 6 - 1863 – The Strategic Dilemma with Bill Hewitt: Three problems plagued the Confederacy as 1863 opened, and drove its strategic considerations. These were: the continuing limitations of terrain; the growing economic turmoil, and the completely dysfunctional command structure of the Western Department. These three aspects combined to contribute to the army options and inevitably to the downfall of the Confederacy.
 
Saturday, January 12 - Despair, Defeat, Redemption & Determination: The Army of the Potomac in 1863 with D. Scott Hartwig. 1863 proved a stern tested of the Army of the Potomac’s resiliency. It emerged from Fredericksburg and the subsequent “mud march” disgusted, angry, and demoralized. Joe Hooker rebuilt the army and restored its pride and discipline then led it to defeat at Chancellorsville. But the army shook this disaster off, soldiered on, and recovered to find its redemption at Gettysburg, its greatest victory. Great as Gettysburg was, a hard, grim road lay ahead of the army. It spent the fall sparring with the enemy and readying itself for the death grapple that would come in the spring .
 
Saturday, January 19 - If These Things Could Talk with Tom Holbrook: Original objects from the park’s museum collection are examined for the larger stories they tell about the Battle of Gettysburg.
 
Sunday, January 20 - On Campaign with Fighting Joe - Joseph Hooker and the Army of the Potomac in 1863 with Chris Gwinn: For five critical months Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker commanded the Union Army of the Potomac, taking it from the brink of collapse to the height of its power. From the crossroads of Chancellorsville to the eve of Gettysburg, follow this misunderstood and enigmatic general and explore his triumphs and disasters through the eyes of the men he commanded.
 
Saturday, January 26 - Gettysburg Understood Through Etymology, Metaphor and Personification with Troy Harman: Sources on the battle of Gettysburg abound, but it is the cultural meaning of words, in those sources, that add another layer of understanding. A closer analysis of the descriptive language associated with the town and battle uncovers a rich texture of cultural meaning below the surface.
 
Sunday, January 27 - We are having a grand time right now! The Army of Northern Virginia in 1863 with John Heiser: Not quite a year after its organization, the Army of Northern Virginia had emerged as the premier fighting force in the Confederate States Army. There was no other army like it; this army marched farther and faster than any army before, accomplished victories despite inadequate supplies, and managed to outwit and outmaneuver a larger and better equipped army. What was it about this one Rebel army that gave its commander and those who witnessed it such confidence as it marched into the North in the summer of 1863?
 
Saturday, February 2 - The Bloodless Campaigns in Tennessee with Bert Barnett: Following the Union army's victory at the Battle of Stone's River both sides prepared to renew the struggle for control of Tennessee in the spring of 1863. What followed was a campaign of maneuver between the armies of Braxton Bragg and William Rosecrans that resulted in no major battles, yet ended with Rosecrans’ army in almost complete possession of the theater and its vital rail center of Chattanooga. Maneuver, abetted by a cohesive command structure, had carried the day, not fighting. Rosecrans’ success posed a direct threat to the heart of the Confederacy that it reacted to vigorously.
 
Sunday, February 3 - Chickamauga with Angie Atkinson: Having been pushed out of Chattanooga, TN by the Union Army of the Cumberland in early September, Braxton Bragg’s Army of Tennessee, reinforced by two divisions of James Longstreet’s corps from the Army of Northern Virginia, mounted an offensive to retake the city. It resulted in a two day battle on September 19-20, 1863 along Chickamauga Creek, that was the bloodiest battle in the western theater during the war and the only victory for Bragg’s Army of Tennessee.
 
Saturday, February 9 - Where death for noble ends makes dying sweet - Robert Gould Shaw and the 54th Massachusetts with Chris Gwinn: Made famous by the 1989 film Glory, the story of the all-black 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry is one of courage, determination and sacrifice. Separate history from Hollywood and discover the real story of the Robert Gould Shaw and the men of the 54th Massachusetts.
 
Sunday, February 10 - We Shall be Wiped Out of Existence - From Calamity to Crisis: Oliver O. Howard, Out of Chancellorsville and into Gettysburg with Chuck Teague: One of the great debacles of the Civil War occurred at Chancellorsville, when Major General Oliver O. Howard's 11th Corps was struck with such devastation by the Rebels he felt he "wanted to die." It would not be long afterwards he would find himself on another battlefield where he said he thought he indeed would die when facing overwhelming enemy forces again. We will ponder what he expected, what he intended, and what he did, including lessons learned coming out of Chancellorsville and into Gettysburg.
 
Saturday, February 16 - Burnside vs. Longstreet in East Tennessee.The Fall 1863 Knoxville Campaign with John Hoptak: Following his pivotal role in the Confederate victory at Chickamauga, in September 1863, General James Longstreet was sent north with 12,000 men into East Tennessee to contend with a Union force commanded by General Ambrose Burnside, with both sides vying for control of this critical region and especially the city of Knoxville. The campaign that followed, undertaken in the most wretched of conditions, witnessed Longstreet and his men utterly defeated while Burnside and his soldiers emerged triumphant, securing Knoxville and East Tennessee firmly for the Union. Learn more about this long overshadowed but critically important campaign with all its attendant battles.
 
Sunday, February 17 - With Porter on the Mississippi – Union Naval Operations in the Vicksburg Campaign with Karlton Smith: Although Ulysses S. Grant deserves high praise for the success of the Vicksburg Campaign, it is often forgotten that the U.S. Navy played a critical role in helping him capture Vicksburg, and that to be successful Grant needed to forge a relationship and work closely with Admiral David Dixon Porter, the naval commander. Porter and Grant formed a winning combination that led to one of the Union’s greatest successes of the war.
 
Saturday, February 23 - The Chancellorsville Campaign with Greg Mertz or Frank O’Reilly, Fredericksburg-Spotsylvania NMP: The Chancellorsville Campaign began with great promise on April 30, 1863 for Joe Hooker and the Army of the Potomac. Six days later, after the bloodiest fighting yet seen in the war, Hooker and his army were in retreat and Robert E. Lee and his Army of Northern Virginia had achieved Lee’s most remarkable victory.
 
Sunday, February 24 - Gettysburg Redeemed, Bristoe Station, Mine Run, and the Fall Campaigns of 1863 with Dan Welch: For Robert E. Lee, Gettysburg marked the end of a string of strategic and tactical victories with a bloody and discouraging defeat. And when General George G. Meade and his Army of the Potomac failed to destroy the Rebel army during its retreat, its tactical success at Gettysburg lost much of its luster. Both commanding generals tendered their resignations. Both were rejected. Would either of these generals find redemption in the coming fall campaigning?
 
Saturday, March 2 – Second Battle of Winchester, The Thermopylae of my Campaign with Matt Atkinson: Richard Ewell's debut as a corps commander came against General Robert Milroy's 6,900 man Union garrison at Winchester. The ensuing battle opened the door to Pennsylvania.
 
Sunday, March 3 - If Walls Could Talk with Angie Atkinson: Nestled behind Cemetery Ridge in 1863 was an unassuming white farm house owned by Lydia Leister. Within this one room structure, decisions were made that determined the fates of armies and men, and information became the crux on which those decisions were made. However, controversy would soon follow and questions arose debating their soundness. What happened within those four walls, and how did it affect the men upon whose shoulders those burdens fell?
 
Saturday, March 9 - Breaking Down the Gettysburg Address Line by Line with Troy Harman: Dissecting the Gettysburg Address uncovers a profound understanding of enlightenment philosophy, Evangelical Christianity, ancient symbolism, gender history along with the promises and pitfalls of democracy. In many ways, the address incorporates American history within the context of Western thought.
 
Sunday, March 10 - The greatest amount of human suffering known to this nation since its birth. The Fields of Gettysburg Through the Eyes of Battlefield Surgeons with Barbara Sanders: The third and final installment of the story of the medical corps in the Civil War, this lecture will explore the improved system of transport, supply and treatment as established by the time of the Gettysburg campaign and battle, and will look at the fields on the evenings of June 30, July 1,2,3 and 4 from the perspective of a Union Army surgeon.

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Phone: 717-334-1124 ext. 8023
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http://www.nps.gov/gett